The Korean War
Facts about the Korean War
A summary of the Korean War: The Korean War is the term that
refers to a military conflict between North Korea (officially
named the Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
and South Korea (officially named the Republic of
Korea). The principal fighting lasted from June
25, 1950 until the armistice signed on July 27, 1953.
Two different Koreans with different social and economic
cultures
The escalating conflict arose from the attempts of the two
Korean powers to re-unify Korea under their respective
governments. As that meant that one governement was going to be
superluous, none of the officials were ready to step down, and
none of them was ready to be subdued by the respective social
and economic systems of either capitalisme or
communisme. The period immediately before the war was
marked by escalating border conflicts at the 38th Parallel and
attempts to negotiate elections for the entirety of Korea.
The invasion of South Korea

These negotiations ended when the North Korean Army invaded
the South on June 25, 1950.
Under the aegis of the United Nations, nations allied with
the United States intervened on behalf of South Korea.
After rapid advances in a South Korean counterattack,
communist-allied Chinese forces intervened on behalf of North
Korea, shifting the balance of the war and ultimately leading
to an armistice that approximately restored the original
boundaries between North and South Korea.
(Map of the Korean War Phases with the development of the
fighting lines over time are courtesy of Military History Resources)
The Korean War - A War by Proxy for the Superpowers
While some politicians and history scientists have
referred to the conflict as a civil war, many
other influences were at play. This was a war by proxy
between super powers. Each side was supported by external
powers and the conflict expanded, rapidly becoming a proxy war
in the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union
with the Chinese governement mingling as well.
The term 'Korean War' has also been used to describe both
the events preceding and following the main hostilities.
The Forgotten War
The war is also frequently refered to as the 'Forgotten
War', maily in the United States. This is due to the fact that
in the war U.S forces suffered many casualties, but still
the war is not as historically well known as other conflicts
such as the Vietnam War.
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